50 Gk MCQs about Pushyabhuti dynasty

50 Gk MCQs about Pushyabhuti dynasty

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The Pushyabhuti dynasty, also known as the Vardhana dynasty, ruled northern India during the 6th and 7th centuries AD. Its most powerful ruler was king Harsha (also known as Harshavardhana), who reigned from 606 to 647 AD. Harsha united much of northern India after the fall of the Gupta Empire, adopting a period of peace and prosperity. He was a patron of arts, literature, and Buddhism, although he respected all religions. The Pushyabhuti dynasty initial capital was at Thanesar, and later shifted to Kannauj. Harsha’s death marked the decline of the dynasty. Here are the 50 very important MCQs gk question and answer about Pushyabhuti dynasty.

Q.1 Who was the founder of the Pushyabhuti dynasty?

  1. A) Harshavardhana
  2. B) Pushyabhuti
  3. C) Rajyavardhana
  4. D) Bhaskaravardhana

Answer : B) Pushyabhuti

Q.2 Who succeeded Prabhakaravardhana as the ruler of the Pushyabhuti dynasty?

  1. A) Harshavardhana
  2. B) Rajyavardhana
  3. C) Bhaskaravardhana
  4. D) Pushyabhuti

Answer : B) Rajyavardhana

Q.3 Which Vardhana ruler is also known as Harsha?

  1. A) Prabhakaravardhana
  2. B) Rajyavardhana
  3. C) Harshavardhana
  4. D) Bhaskaravardhana

Answer : C) Harshavardhana

Q.4 Which Chinese traveler visited India during the reign of Harsha?

  1. A) Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang)
  2. B) Fa-Hien
  3. C) Marco Polo
  4. D) I-Tsing

Answer : A) Hiuen Tsang (Also known as Xuanzang)

Q.5 Harshavardhana’s capital was located at?

  1. A) Pataliputra
  2. B) Kannauj
  3. C) Ujjain
  4. D) Prayag

Answer: B) Kannauj

Q.6 Who was the immediate predecessor of Harshavardhana?

  1. A) Prabhakaravardhana
  2. B) Rajyavardhana
  3. C) Bhaskaravardhana
  4. D) Devagupta

Answer: B) Rajyavardhana

Q.6 Who killed Rajyavardhana, leading to Harsha’s ascension to the throne?

  1. A) Shashanka
  2. B) Pulakeshin II
  3. C) Bhaskaravardhana
  4. D) Kirtivarman

Answer: A) Shashanka

Q.7 Harshavardhana was a patron of which religion initially?

  1. A) Hinduism
  2. B) Buddhism
  3. C) Jainism
  4. D) Zoroastrianism

Answer: A) Hinduism

Q.8 Later in his life, Harshavardhana became a follower of which religion?

  1. A) Hinduism
  2. B) Buddhism
  3. C) Jainism
  4. D) Zoroastrianism

Answer: B) Buddhism

Q.9 Harsha wrote which famous Sanskrit plays?

  1. A) Nagananda, Ratnavali, Priyadarsika
  2. B) Mrichchhakatika, Shakuntala
  3. C) Raghuvamsa, Kumarasambhava
  4. D) Abhijnanasakuntalam, Malavikagnimitram

Answer: A) Nagananda, Ratnavali, Priyadarsika

Q.10 Which river was the site of Harsha’s famous religious assembly?

  1. A) Ganga
  2. B) Yamuna
  3. C) Saraswati
  4. D) Narmada

Answer: A) Ganga

Q.11 What was the name of Harsha’s sister, whose husband was killed by Shashanka?

  1. A) Rajyasri
  2. B) Chandralekha
  3. C) Vasavadatta
  4. D) Sundari

Answer: A) Rajyasri

Q.12 Who was the ruler of the Chalukya dynasty that defeated Harsha?

  1. A) Pulakeshin I
  2. B) Pulakeshin II
  3. C) Kirtivarman
  4. D) Mangalesha

Answer: B) Pulakeshin II

Q.13 Which text provides a detailed account of Harsha’s reign and administration?

  1. A) Arthashastra
  2. B) Harshacharita
  3. C) Rajatarangini
  4. D) Ashtadhyayi

Answer: B) Harshacharita

Q.14 Who was the court poet of Harsha?

  1. A) Kalidasa
  2. B) Bhasa
  3. C) Banabhatta
  4. D) Bharavi

Answer: C) Banabhatta

Q.15 What was the primary language of Harsha’s court?

  1. A) Prakrit
  2. B) Pali
  3. C) Sanskrit
  4. D) Tamil

Answer: C) Sanskrit

Q.16 Harsha’s empire included which of the following regions?

  1. A) Punjab, Bengal, Odisha
  2. B) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Kerala
  3. C) Assam, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka
  4. D) Sindh, Rajasthan, Gujarat

Answer: A) Punjab, Bengal, Odisha

Q.17 Who was the mother of Harshavardhana?

  1. A) Yasomati
  2. B) Mahadevi
  3. C) Rajyashri
  4. D) Vadhana

Answer: A) Yasomati

Q.18 Harsha’s court was visited by an envoy from which country?

  1. A) Persia
  2. B) China
  3. C) Arabia
  4. D) Rome

Answer: B) China

Q.19 Which famous Buddhist council was held during Harsha’s reign?

  1. A) First Buddhist Council
  2. B) Second Buddhist Council
  3. C) Fourth Buddhist Council
  4. D) None of the above

Answer: D) None of the above

Q.20 Harsha died in which year ?

  1. A) 641 AD
  2. B) 650 AD
  3. C) 645 AD
  4. D) 647 AD

Answer: D) 647 AD

Q.21 What was Harsha’s role in the Nalanda University?

  1. A) Founder
  2. B) Chancellor
  3. C) Patron
  4. D) Teacher

Answer: C) Patron

Q.22 Which work of Banabhatt describes the early life of Harsha?

  1. A) Kadambari
  2. B) Harsacharita
  3. C) Ritusamhara
  4. D) Saptashati

Answer: B) Harsacharita

Q.23 ‘Dhruvasena’ was the ruler of which kingdom ?

  1. A) Gangas
  2. B) Chalukyas
  3. C) Maitraka
  4. D) Kingdom of Gaud

Answer: C) Maitraka

Q.24 Which of the following was a significant cultural event in Harsha’s court?

  1. A) Kumbh Mela
  2. B) Rajasuya Yajna
  3. C) Maha Moksha Yatra
  4. D) Prayag Assembly

Answer: D) Prayag Assembly

Q.25 Harsha’s reign is often considered the beginning of which period in Indian history?

  1. A) Ancient Period
  2. B) Medieval Period
  3. C) Classical Period
  4. D) Modern Period

Answer: B) Medieval Period

Q.26 The “Ratnavali” play by Harsha deals with which theme?

  1. A) Romance
  2. B) Warfare
  3. C) Philosophy
  4. D) Religion

Answer: A) Romance

Q.27 Harsha’s diplomatic relations extended to which country?

  1. A) China
  2. B) Persia
  3. C) Greece
  4. D) Rome

Answer: A) China

Q.28 Harsha’s empire was known for promoting which kind of artistic events ?

  1. A) Rock-cut architecture
  2. B) Temple construction
  3. C) Classical music and dance
  4. D) Literature and drama

Answer: D) Literature and drama

Q.29 Harsha’s governance was influenced by which ancient Indian treatise?

  1. A) Arthashastra
  2. B) Manusmriti
  3. C) Ramayana
  4. D) Mahabharata

Answer: A) Arthashastra

Q.30 What was the name of the husband of Rajyashri, the sister of king Harshvardhan ?

  1. A) Deva Gupta
  2. B) Dhrivasena II
  3. C) Shashanka
  4. D) Grahavarman

Answer: D) Grahavarman

Q.31 Harsha’s minister of war and peace was?

  1. A) Bana
  2. B) Xuanzang
  3. C) Bhandi
  4. D) Skandagupta

Answer: C) Bhandi

Q.32 The Harsha era started in which year?

  1. A) 606 CE
  2. B) 610 CE
  3. C) 612 CE
  4. D) 620 CE

Answer: A) 606 CE

Q.33 Harsha was defeated by Pulakeshin II on the banks of which river?

  1. A) Godavari
  2. B) Krishna
  3. C) Narmada
  4. D) Cauvery

Answer: C) Narmada

Q.35 Who was also known as ‘Siladitya’?

  1. A) Rajyavardhan
  2. B) Harshvardhan
  3. C) Prabhakarvardha
  4. D) Grahavarman

Answer: B) Harshvardhan

Q.36 Harsha’s empire witnessed a flourishing of which type of educational institutions?

  1. A) Gurukuls
  2. B) Madrasas
  3. C) Universities
  4. D) Pathshalas

Answer: C) Universities

Q.37 Harsha’s rule extended over which of the following regions?

  1. A) Deccan Plateau
  2. B) Northern India
  3. C) Southern India
  4. D) Eastern India

Answer: B) Northern India

Q.38 Which of the following modern-day city was part of Harsha’s empire?

  1. A) Delhi
  2. B) Bangalore
  3. C) Mumbai
  4. D) Kolkata

Answer: A) Delhi

Q.39 Harsha’s court was noted for its contributions to which field?

  1. A) Medicine
  2. B) Astronomy
  3. C) Literature
  4. D) Metallurgy

Answer: C) Literature

Q.40 The “Priyadarsika” play by Harsha is a story of?

  1. A) Military conquests
  2. B) Romantic adventures
  3. C) Religious sermons
  4. D) Philosophical debates

Answer: B) Romantic adventures

Q.41 Harsha’s religious policy can be described as?

  1. A) Intolerant
  2. B) Tolerant
  3. C) Exclusive
  4. D) Atheistic

Answer: B) Tolerant

Q.42 Who is considered the first important ruler of the Vardhana Dynasty ?

  1. A) Harshvardhan
  2. B) Prabhakarvardha
  3. C) Rajyavardhan
  4. D) Grahavarman

Answer: B) Prabhakarvardha

Q.43 Which assembly was held every five years by Harsha?

  1. A) Buddhist Council
  2. B) Hindu Conclave
  3. C) Prayag Assembly
  4. D) Jain Congregation

Answer: C) Prayag Assembly

Q.44 Harsha’s reign marked the spread of which religion in his empire?

  1. A) Jainism
  2. B) Buddhism
  3. C) Zoroastrianism
  4. D) Islam

Answer: B) Buddhism

Q.45 Harsha’s literary works were written in which language?

  1. A) Pali
  2. B) Prakrit
  3. C) Sanskrit
  4. D) Tamil

Answer: C) Sanskrit

Q.46 Harsha’s contemporary and rival, Pulakeshin II, belonged to which dynasty?

  1. A) Pallava
  2. B) Chola
  3. C) Chalukya
  4. D) Rashtrakuta

Answer: C) Chalukya

Q.47 Which river was significant in Harsha’s campaigns and administration?

  1. A) Ganges
  2. B) Yamuna
  3. C) Narmada
  4. D) Godavari

Answer: A) Ganga

Q.48 Harsha’s reign is considered a golden age for which aspect of Indian culture?

  1. A) Architecture
  2. B) Sculpture
  3. C) Literature
  4. D) Music

Answer: C) Literature

Q.49 Who composed the biography of Harsha, “Harshacharita”?

  1. A) Kalidasa
  2. B) Banabhatt
  3. C) Bhavabhuti
  4. D) Dandin

Answer: B) Banabhatt

Q.50 Harsha organized the Prayag Assembly at the confluence of which rivers?

  1. A) Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati
  2. B) Ganges, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra
  3. C) Ganges, Godavari, and Krishna
  4. D) Ganges, Yamuna, and Narmada

Answer: A) Ganges, Yamuna and Saraswati

The Pushyabhuti dynasty, marked by king Harsha’s reign, brought unity and cultural flourishing to northern India. Despite its brief prominence, the dynasty left a lasting legacy in art, culture, religion and literature. Its decline after Harsha’s death signaled the end of a significant era and starting of early medieval Indian history. If you want to read about Gupta dynasty click https://testyourgk.in/50-gk-mcqs-about-gupta-dynasty/

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