Introduction:
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India and forms the foundation of the country’s political and legal system. It was adopted on 26th of November, 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950, a day celebrated as Republic Day in India. It guarantees Fundamental Rights to citizens and promotes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Influenced by various world constitutions, Indian constitution is the longest written constitution in the world and ensures democratic governance in India.
Here are 50+ Indian Constitution Gk Question and Answer:
Q.1 The Constituent Assembly took how much time to complete the drafting of Indian Constitution?
A) 2 years, 10 months and 30 days
B) 1 year, 6 months, and 20 days
C) 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days
D) 2 years 11 months, and 11 days
Answer: C) 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days
Q.2 When was the Indian Constitution adopted?
A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th January 1950
C) 26th November 1949
D) 2nd October 1948
Answer: C) 26th November, 1949
Q.3 When did the Indian Constitution implemented?
A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th January 1950
C) 26th November 1949
D) 1st January 1950
Answer: B) 26th January, 1950
Q.4 Who is known as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’?
A) N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar
B) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D) K.M. Munshi
Answer: C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Q.5 How many Articles were there originally in the Indian Constitution?
A) 395 Articles
B) 448 Articles
C) 370 Articles
D) 280 Articles
Answer: A) 395 Articles
Q.6 How many Schedules were there originally in the Constitution?
A) 10
B) 8
C) 12
D) 9
Answer: B) 8 Schedules
Q.7 The idea of Fundamental Rights was borrowed from which country?
A) UK
B) USA
C) Canada
D) Ireland
Answer: B) USA
Q.8 The Directive Principles of State Policy were borrowed from which country?
A) Ireland
B) USA
C) Canada
D) Australia
Answer: A) Ireland
Q.9 The Indian Constitution describes India as:
A) Federation
B) Confederation
C) Union of States
D) Republic of States
Answer: C) Union of States
Q.10 How many Fundamental Rights are currently there in the Constitution?
A) 7
B) 6
C) 8
D) 5
Answer: B) 6
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Q.11 In Indian Constitution the concept of Single Citizenship is borrowed from which country?
A) USA
B) UK
C) Canada
D) Australia
Answer: B) UK
Q.12 The concept of Concurrent List is borrowed from which country?
A) USA
B) Canada
C) Australia
D) Germany
Answer: C) Australia
Q.13 In India, the Constitution Day is celebrated on?
A) 26th January
B) 15th August
C) 26th November
D) 2nd October
Answer: C) 26th November
Q.14 Abolition of Untouchability is under which Article?
A) 15
B) 16
C) 17
D) 18
Answer: C) 17
Q.15 How many Fundamental Duties are there at present in Indian Constitution?
A) 10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 9
Answer: B) 11
Q.16 Fundamental Duties were added by which Amendment Act?
A) 42nd Amendment Act
B) 44th Amendment Act
C) 52nd Amendment Act
D) 86th Amendment Act
Answer: A) 42nd Amendment Act
Q.17 The Preamble was amended by which Amendment Act?
A) 42nd Amendment Act
B) 44th Amendment Act
C) 86th Amendment Act
D) 52nd Amendment Act
Answer: A) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Q.18 The term “Secular” was added to the Preamble in which year?
A) 1950
B) 1962
C) 1976
D) 1985
Answer: C) 1976
Q.19 Who was the first President of India?
A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
C) Zakir Hussain
D) V.V. Giri
Answer: A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Q.20 The President of India is elected by whom?
A) Direct Election
B) Parliament only
C) Electoral College
D) Supreme Court
Answer: C) Electoral College
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Q.21 What is the minimum age to become President of India?
A) 30 years
B) 35 years
C) 40 years
D) 25 years
Answer: B) 35 years
Q.22 The Vice President is the ex-officio Chairman of:
A) Lok Sabha
B) Rajya Sabha
C) Supreme Court
D) Planning Commission
Answer: B) Rajya Sabha
Q.23 The Parliament of India consists of:
A) President and Lok Sabha
B) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
C) President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
D) Prime Minister and Council
Answer: C) President, Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States)
Q.24 What is the maximum strength of Lok Sabha?
A) 545
B) 552
C) 500
D) 530
Answer: B) 552
Q.25 What is the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha?
A) 238
B) 245
C) 250
D) 260
Answer: C) 250
Q.26 Money Bill can be introduced only in?
A) Rajya Sabha
B) Lok Sabha
C) Either House
D) Joint Sitting
Answer: B) Lok Sabha
Q.27 The Supreme Court of India was established in which year?
A) 1947
B) 1950
C) 1952
D) 1949
Answer: B) 1950
Q.28 In which year the first Constitutional Amendment Act was done?
A) 1950
B) 1951
C) 1952
D) 1955
Answer: B) 1951
Q.29 Which is the highest court in India?
A) High Court
B) Supreme Court
C) District Court
D) Sessions Court
Answer: B) Supreme Court
Q.30 The Judicial Review is borrowed from which country?
A) UK
B) USA
C) Canada
D) France
Answer: B) USA
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Q.31 Emergency provisions are borrowed from which country?
A) USA
B) Canada
C) Germany
D) Australia
Answer: C) Germany
Q.32 National Emergency is declared under which Article?
A) Article 352
B) Article 356
C) Article 360
D) Article 368
Answer: A) Article 352
Q.33 In the constitution of India the provision of President’s Rule is under which Article?
A) Article 352
B) Article 356
C) Article 360
D) Article 370
Answer: B) Article 356
Q.34 In the constitution of India the provision of Financial Emergency is under which Article?
A) Article 352
B) Article 356
C) Article 360
D) Article 365
Answer: C) Article 360
Q.35 The Amendment procedure is under which Article?
A) Article 356
B) Article 360
C) Article 368
D) Article 370
Answer: C) Article 368
Q.36 The Anti-Defection Law was added by which Amendment Act?
A) 44th Amendment Act
B) 52nd Amendment Act
C) 73rd Amendment Act
D) 86th Amendment Act
Answer: B) 52nd Amendment Act
Q.37 The Governor of a State is appointed by whom?
A) Prime Minister of India
B) Chief Minister of State
C) President of India
D) Chief Justice of High Court
Answer: C) President of India
Q.38 What is the minimum age to become a Member of Lok Sabha?
A) 25 years
B) 30 years
C) 35 years
D) 21 years
Answer: A) 25 years
Q.39 What is the minimum age to become a Member of Rajya Sabha?
A) 25 years
B) 30 years
C) 35 years
D) 40 years
Answer: B) 30 years
Q.40 Panchayati Raj was added by which Amendment Act?
A) 42nd Amendment Act
B) 44th Amendment Act
C) 73rd Amendment Act
D) 74th Amendment Act
Answer: C) 73rd Amendment Act
Q.41 Municipalities were added by which Amendment Act?
A) 73rd Amendment Act
B) 74th Amendment Act
C) 42nd Amendment Act
D) 86th Amendment Act
Answer: B) 74th Amendment Act
Q.42 The Right to Education was added by which Amendment Act?
A) 42nd Amendment Act
B) 44th Amendment Act
C) 86th Amendment Act
D) 52nd Amendment Act
Answer: C) 86th Amendment Act
Q.43 The Right to Constitutional Remedies is under which Article?
A) Article 30
B) Article 32
C) Article 21
D) Article 19
Answer: B) Article 32
Q.44 The Election Commission is mentioned in which Article of Constitution?
A) Article 324
B) Article 325
C) Article 326
D) Article 327
Answer: A) Article 324
Q.45 The Union List is in which Schedule of Indian Constitution?
A) Sixth
B) Seventh
C) Eighth
D) Ninth
Answer: B) Seventh
Q.46 The Eighth Schedule of Indian constitution is deals with:
A) Languages
B) States
C) Courts
D) Elections
Answer: A) Languages
Q.47 How many languages are there in the Eighth Schedule currently?
A) 18
B) 20
C) 22
D) 24
Answer: C) 22
Q.48 Who was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D) Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
Answer: C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Q.49 Who headed the Drafting Committee?
A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Vallabha Bhai Patel
D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Answer: A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Q.50 The Attorney General of India is appointed by whom?
A) The Prime Minister of India
B) The President of India
C) The Chief Justice of India
D) The Parliament of India
Answer: B) The President of India
Q.51 The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by whom?
A) The Prime Minister of India
B) The President of India
C) The Chief Justice of India
D) The Parliament of India
Answer: B) The President of India
Q.52 Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
A) The Prime Minister of India
B) The President of India
C) The Parliament of India
D) The Governor of State
Answer: B) The President of India
Q.53 What is the Maximum term of Lok Sabha?
A) 4 years
B) 5 years
C) 6 years
D) 3 years
Answer: B) 5 years
Q.54 What is the maximum term of Rajya Sabha member?
A) 4 years
B) 5 years
C) 6 years
D) 3 years
Answer: C) 6 years
Q.55 Which Article of Indian Constitution deals with Citizenship?
A) Article 5–11
B) Article 12–18
C) Article 19–22
D) Article 30–35
Answer: A) Article 5–11
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Indian Constitution stands as the backbone of India’s democracy and reflects the vision of its makers for a just and inclusive society. It not only defines the structure and powers of the government but also protects the rights and freedoms of citizens. By promoting justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, it ensures unity in diversity. The Constitution continues to guide the nation toward progress, stability, and social harmony, making it a living document that safeguards democracy and national integrity.
We hope this 50+ Indian Constitution Gk Question and Answer will help you in your preparation.
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