Medieval Indian History Quiz – Test Your Gk Now

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Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad Ghori, established the Delhi Sultanate in 1206. He founded the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty. His rule marked the beginning of Muslim rule in North India.

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Iltutmish organized the Iqta system in India, which involved granting land (Iqta) to officials in lieu of salary. These officials collected revenue and maintained law and order. It helped in administrative efficiency.

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Alauddin Khilji adopted the title ‘Sikandar-i-Sani’ (Second Alexander). He aimed to expand his empire through military conquests. His campaigns extended the Sultanate’s territory significantly.

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Muhammad bin Tughlaq shifted the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad to maintain control over the Deccan. However, the decision caused hardship and failed. It is considered one of his controversial policies.

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Sher Shah Suri improved and extended the Grand Trunk Road from Bengal to Punjab. It facilitated trade and communication. He also built Sarais (rest houses) along the road.

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Babur founded the Mughal Empire after defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat (1526). He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan. His victory established Mughal rule in India.

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Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system to organize military and administrative services. Mansabdars were ranked officials responsible for troops. It ensured loyalty and efficiency in governance.

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Abul Fazl, a court historian of Akbar, wrote Ain-i-Akbari. It provides detailed information about Akbar’s administration. It is an important source for Mughal history.

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Ramananda is considered the pioneer of the Bhakti movement in North India. He emphasized devotion to God without rituals. His teachings influenced saints like Kabir and Ravidas.

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Guru Nanak founded Sikhism in the 15th century. He preached equality, unity of God, and rejection of caste discrimination. His teachings are compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib.

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Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is located in Agra. The monument is a symbol of love and an architectural masterpiece.

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Bahadur Shah II, also known as Zafar, was the last Mughal Emperor. He played a symbolic role in the Revolt of 1857. After the revolt, the British exiled him to Rangoon, Burma.

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Aurangzeb was called ‘Zinda Pir’ due to his simple lifestyle and strict adherence to Islamic principles. He expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent. However, his policies created discontent.

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Babur wrote his autobiography Baburnama in Turkish. It provides valuable insights into his life and conquests. It is an important historical source.

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The Battle of Plassey (1757) marked the beginning of British political control in India. Robert Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah. It laid the foundation for British rule.