List of 110+ Famous Historical Monuments of India | Important for for UPSC, SSC & Other Competitive Exams

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Introduction:

India is home to one of the richest and most diverse cultural heritages in the world. From the marble splendour of the Taj Mahal to the rock-cut caves of Ajanta and Ellora, from ancient Buddhist stupas to grand temples, forts, and colonial-era buildings, the country’s monuments tell the story of thousands of years of history, art, and architecture.

For students those who preparing for competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and various State PSCs, questions on Indian monuments are a regular feature of the General Knowledge and General Awareness sections. Aspirants are often asked to match a monument with its correct city and state, identify its builder, or recall its historical significance.

This article presents a comprehensive list of 110+ Famous Historical Monuments of India, revising this will definitely help you in the Exam Hall.

List of 110+ Famous Monuments of India:
Sr. No.SiteCityState
1Taj MahalAgraUttar Pradesh
2Agra FortAgraUttar Pradesh
3Fatehpur SikriAgraUttar Pradesh
4Buland DarwazaFatehpur SikriUttar Pradesh
5Sarnath StupaVaranasiUttar Pradesh
6Kashi Vishwanath TempleVaranasiUttar Pradesh
7Ramnagar FortVaranasiUttar Pradesh
8Allahabad FortPrayagrajUttar Pradesh
9Bara ImambaraLucknowUttar Pradesh
10Chota ImambaraLucknowUttar Pradesh
11Rumi DarwazaLucknowUttar Pradesh
12Jhansi FortJhansiUttar Pradesh
13Kushinagar StupaKushinagarUttar Pradesh
14Qutub MinarDelhiDelhi
15Red FortDelhiDelhi
16Humayun's TombDelhiDelhi
17India GateNew DelhiDelhi
18Jama MasjidDelhiDelhi
19Lotus TempleDelhiDelhi
20Akshardham TempleDelhiDelhi
21Safdarjung's TombDelhiDelhi
22Purana QilaDelhiDelhi
23Jantar MantarDelhiDelhi
24Gateway of IndiaMumbaiMaharashtra
25Elephanta CavesMumbaiMaharashtra
26Ajanta CavesAurangabadMaharashtra
27Ellora CavesAurangabadMaharashtra
28Kailasa TempleAurangabadMaharashtra
29Bibi Ka MaqbaraAurangabadMaharashtra
30Daulatabad FortAurangabadMaharashtra
31Shaniwar WadaPuneMaharashtra
32Sinhagad FortPuneMaharashtra
33Raigad FortRaigadMaharashtra
34Murud-Janjira FortRaigadMaharashtra
35Panhala FortKolhapurMaharashtra
36CharminarHyderabadTelangana
37Golconda FortHyderabadTelangana
38Chowmahalla PalaceHyderabadTelangana
39Qutb Shahi TombsHyderabadTelangana
40Warangal FortWarangalTelangana
41Thousand Pillar TempleWarangalTelangana
42Ramappa TemplePalampetTelangana
43Shalimar BaghSrinagarJammu & Kashmir
44Hawa MahalJaipurRajasthan
45Amer FortJaipurRajasthan
46City PalaceJaipurRajasthan
47Cellular JailPort BlairAndaman & Nicobar Islands
48Jaigarh FortJaipurRajasthan
49Nahargarh FortJaipurRajasthan
50Jaisalmer FortJaisalmerRajasthan
51Mehrangarh FortJodhpurRajasthan
52Umaid Bhawan PalaceJodhpurRajasthan
53Chittorgarh FortChittorgarhRajasthan
54Kumbhalgarh FortRajsamandRajasthan
55Lake PalaceUdaipurRajasthan
56City PalaceUdaipurRajasthan
57Ranthambore FortSawai MadhopurRajasthan
58Taragarh FortBundiRajasthan
59Junagarh FortBikanerRajasthan
60Ajmer Sharif DargahAjmerRajasthan
61Dilwara TemplesMount AbuRajasthan
62Konark Sun TempleKonarkOdisha
63Jagannath TemplePuriOdisha
64Lingaraj TempleBhubaneswarOdisha
65Udayagiri and Khandagiri CavesBhubaneswarOdisha
66Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)AmritsarPunjab
67Jallianwala BaghAmritsarPunjab
68Meenakshi TempleMaduraiTamil Nadu
69Brihadeeswarar TempleThanjavurTamil Nadu
70Shore TempleMahabalipuramTamil Nadu
71Barabar CavesJehanabadBihar
72Rock Fort TempleTiruchirapalliTamil Nadu
73Gangaikonda Cholapuram TempleAriyalurTamil Nadu
74Vellore FortVelloreTamil Nadu
75Padmanabhapuram PalaceThuckalayTamil Nadu
76Mysore PalaceMysuruKarnataka
77Hampi MonumentsHampiKarnataka
78Vittala TempleHampiKarnataka
79Gol GumbazVijayapuraKarnataka
80GolgharPatnaBihar
81Hoysaleswara TempleHalebiduKarnataka
82Gomateshwara StatueShravanabelagolaKarnataka
83Pattadakal MonumentsPattadakalKarnataka
84Badami Cave TemplesBadamiKarnataka
85Aihole TemplesAiholeKarnataka
86Basilica of Bom JesusOld GoaGoa
87Se CathedralOld GoaGoa
88Sanchi StupaSanchiMadhya Pradesh
89Khajuraho TemplesKhajurahoMadhya Pradesh
90Gwalior FortGwaliorMadhya Pradesh
91Jai Vilas PalaceGwaliorMadhya Pradesh
92Orchha FortOrchhaMadhya Pradesh
93Jahaz MahalManduMadhya Pradesh
94Bhimbetka Rock SheltersRaisenMadhya Pradesh
95Vikramshila RuinsBhagalpurBihar
96Victoria MemorialKolkataWest Bengal
97Howrah BridgeKolkataWest Bengal
98Hazarduari PalaceMurshidabadWest Bengal
99Kamakhya TempleGuwahatiAssam
100Rani ki VavPatanGujarat
101Sun TempleModheraGujarat
102Sabarmati AshramAhmedabadGujarat
103Adalaj StepwellAdalajGujarat
104Somnath TempleSomnathGujarat
105Dwarkadhish TempleDwarkaGujarat
106Laxmi Vilas PalaceVadodaraGujarat
107Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological ParkChampanerGujarat
108DholaviraKutchGujarat
109Kanheri CavesMumbaiMaharashtra
110Padmanabhaswamy TempleThiruvananthapuramKerala
111Mattancherry PalaceKochiKerala
112Bekal FortKasaragodKerala
113St. Francis ChurchKochiKerala
114Nalanda MahaviharaNalandaBihar
115Mahabodhi TempleBodh GayaBihar

Conclusion:

Monuments are living records of India’s past, reflecting the artistry, faith, and vision of the empires and communities that built them. This list of 110+ Historical Monuments spans forts, palaces, temples, tombs, stupas, and caves from nearly every state and union territory, making it a valuable revision resource for GK sections of competitive examinations as well as for anyone keen to understand India’s architectural heritage. Regular revision of such lists, paired with practice questions, is one of the most effective ways to retain this information for exam day.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q.1 In which city is the Taj Mahal located?
A) Delhi
B) Agra
C) Jaipur
D) Lucknow
Answer: B) Agra

Q.2 The Konark Sun Temple is situated in which state?
A) West Bengal
B) Odisha
C) Bihar
D) Assam
Answer: B) Odisha

Q.3 Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with monuments of the Vijayanagara Empire, is located in which state?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Kerala
C) Karnataka
D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C) Karnataka

Q.4 Rani ki Vav, a famous stepwell, is located in which city?
A) Patan
B) Ahmedabad
C) Vadodara
D) Surat
Answer: A) Patan

Q.5 The Cellular Jail, associated with India’s freedom struggle, is located in which Union Territory?
A) Lakshadweep
B) Chandigarh
C) Andaman & Nicobar Islands
D) Puducherry
Answer: C) Andaman & Nicobar Islands

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Abdus Salam

Hi, I'm Abdus Salam — a content creator and educator passionate about making exam preparation simple and stress-free. I create easy-to-understand study material for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, RRB, Banking, and State PSC exams. My goal is to break down tough concepts into simple language so that any student can understand them easily — no matter their background. I especially focus on helping students and working professionals who are preparing for government exams alongside a full-time job. Through Test your gk, I share free notes, MCQs, and quizzes to help you study smarter and achieve your career goals. Let's learn together!

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